While Jaffna is largely urbanized and agrarian, its surrounding district features unique coastal and arid-zone ecosystems.
- **Chundikkulam National Park**: Located at the edge of the Jaffna Peninsula, this park is a crucial sanctuary for migratory birds, including flamingos, ducks, and various waders, as well as deer and crocodiles. - **Delft Island**: A remote island featuring wild ponies left behind by the Portuguese, massive Baobab trees, and vast, rugged plains. - **The Palmyra Landscapes**: The palmyra palm is the ecological and cultural symbol of Jaffna, dominating the rural skyline and providing sustenance and building materials to the local ecosystem.
