As of the last official census in 2011, the population of Jaipur was approximately 3.04 million, though recent metropolitan estimates place the current population well over 4.3 million. It is the tenth most populous city in India and the largest in Rajasthan. The city has experienced a high growth rate over the last two decades, driven by rural-to-urban migration and its growing status as an economic hub.
The demographic makeup of Jaipur is predominantly Hindu (around 77%), with a significant Muslim minority (approx. 18%), as well as vibrant communities of Jains, Sikhs, and Christians. Hindi and Rajasthani (specifically the local Dhundhari dialect) are the most widely spoken languages, while English is prevalent in business, higher education, and the tourism sector. The city boasts a literacy rate of roughly 83%, which is notably higher than the state average, reflecting its concentration of schools and universities.

