The topography of Imphal is essentially a flat plain lying at an average elevation of 786 meters (2,579 feet) above sea level. This flat valley floor is dotted with small hillocks and wetlands.
The city slopes gently toward the south, following the natural drainage pattern of the local rivers. Urban development is primarily concentrated on the flat terrain, while the city's fringes quickly transition into foothills. Notable topographic features within the city limits include wetlands (known locally as 'pats'), such as Lamphelpat, which serve as natural flood plains and ecological sinks during the monsoon season.