The economy of Imphal is primarily driven by trade, commerce, agriculture, and government services. As the state capital, the public sector is one of the largest employers. The city acts as the primary nodal point for goods entering and leaving Manipur.
Trade is deeply ingrained in the city's culture, symbolized by the iconic Ima Keithel (Mother's Market), a massive economic engine where thousands of women sell everything from fresh produce and spices to handwoven textiles and traditional jewelry. The city is also seeing growth in retail, hospitality, and cross-border trade, given its proximity to Myanmar (accessible via the border town of Moreh). While the cost of living is generally moderate compared to major Indian metropolises, transportation costs can inflate the prices of imported goods.

