Churachandpur boasts a rapidly growing population, fueled by rural-to-urban migration from the remote surrounding hill districts. While the 2011 census recorded the strictly defined town council population at around 17,142, the greater urban agglomeration and immediately adjacent neighborhoods function as a single contiguous city with a significantly higher population. The district population as a whole exceeds 270,000.
The demographic makeup is highly diverse, composed almost entirely of indigenous Kuki-Zo tribal communities. It is predominantly Christian, with various denominations maintaining a strong presence and influence in daily life. The town is highly multilingual, with residents frequently speaking a mix of Paite, Hmar, Thadou, Zou, Mizo, English, and Manipuri. Literacy rates in Churachandpur are relatively high compared to state averages, reflecting the community's strong emphasis on education.

