Kalpeni's culture is a vibrant blend of Islamic traditions and indigenous Lakshadweep customs, heavily influenced by the neighboring state of Kerala.
* **Language:** The primary language spoken is Malayalam, though the local dialect has distinct Arabic and Tamil influences. * **Folk Arts:** The island is renowned for its traditional group dances, notably *Kolkali* (a rhythmic stick dance) and *Parichakali* (a martial dance using mock swords and shields), usually performed by men. * **Social Structure:** Uniquely, the island historically follows a matrilineal kinship system, a social trait shared with several other Lakshadweep islands where property is passed through the female line.
