The entirety of Bangaram functions as a protected marine and nature reserve. The island is a vital part of a delicate coral atoll ecosystem.
* **Marine Life:** The expansive lagoon serves as a habitat for green sea turtles, manta rays, reef sharks, moray eels, and thousands of tropical fish species. * **Coral Reefs:** The waters are home to diverse coral formations, including staghorn, brain, and table corals. * **Flora & Fauna:** The island itself is blanketed by a dense, shaded coconut grove and is populated by thousands of hermit crabs and various migratory seabirds. There are no predatory land mammals on the island.