Andrott, frequently referred to as Androth, is the largest island by land area in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. Situated approximately 293 kilometers off the coast of Kochi, Kerala, it is the closest island in the archipelago to the Indian mainland. Unlike the other islands of Lakshadweep which are oriented on a north-south axis, Andrott is uniquely aligned in an east-west direction.
The island is revered for its deep historical and spiritual significance. It is widely considered the cradle of Islam in Lakshadweep, hosting the tomb of Hazrat Ubaidullah, the Arab saint credited with introducing the faith to the islands in the 7th century. Consequently, Andrott is an important pilgrimage site for local islanders.
Beyond its religious heritage, Andrott is known for its lush coconut groves, traditional coir production, and peaceful, tight-knit community. While tourism is highly restricted—often closed entirely to foreign visitors to protect the local environment and culture—it remains an essential administrative and cultural pillar of the Lakshadweep archipelago.