Andrott is governed under the administrative framework of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, which is controlled directly by the Central Government of India.
* **Head of State:** The President of India appoints an Administrator to govern the Union Territory. * **Local Government:** At the grassroots level, Andrott has a Village (Dweep) Panchayat, elected by the local residents, which manages municipal functions, sanitation, and local infrastructure. * **Political Representation:** The island falls under the single Lakshadweep Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency. * **Public Services:** Law and order are maintained by the Lakshadweep Police. Public services, including healthcare centers and public works, are operated by the UT administration.

