Industries

* **Heavy Engineering & Manufacturing:** Anchored by the historic Heavy Engineering Corporation (HEC), which produces machinery for steel plants, mining, and strategic sectors. * **Mining Administration & Research:** Headquarters for Central Coalfields Limited (CCL), MECON, and Central Mine Planning & Design Institute (CMPDI). * **Information Technology (IT):** A growing sector supported by the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), fostering startups and BPO services. * **Education & Research:** A major regional hub for higher education, drawing students from across eastern India to its universities and specialized institutes. * **Tourism & Hospitality:** Driven by the city's waterfalls, scenic dams, and religious sites like the Jagannath Temple. * **Handicrafts & Sericulture:** Jharkhand is a leading producer of Tussar silk, and Ranchi is a central market for silk and traditional tribal handicrafts.