Tourism is central to Shimla's identity, heavily drawing on its heritage as the former summer capital of British India and its scenic Himalayan setting.
* **The Ridge & Mall Road**: The pedestrian-only cultural heart of the city, offering unhindered views of the mountain ranges and colonial architecture. * **Viceregal Lodge (Indian Institute of Advanced Study)**: A striking Jacobethan estate that formerly housed the British Viceroy and hosted pivotal moments in Indian history. * **Kalka-Shimla Railway**: A UNESCO World Heritage narrow-gauge toy train that connects the plains to the city through over 100 tunnels and scenic mountain passes. * **Christ Church**: Located on the Ridge, this is the second oldest church in North India, renowned for its stained glass windows and neo-Gothic architecture. * **Jakhu Temple**: Situated on Shimla's highest peak, this ancient temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and features a towering 108-foot statue visible from across the city. * **Himachal State Museum**: Houses a rich collection of miniature Pahari paintings, traditional costumes, and regional artifacts.