Infrastructure

* **Water:** Water supply is historically challenging due to the altitude and relies heavily on pumping schemes from the Giri and Gumma rivers. The city has faced acute water shortages during peak summer tourist seasons, prompting ongoing World Bank-funded upgrades. * **Electricity:** Supplied reliably by the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board (HPSEB), largely sourced from the state's abundant hydroelectric projects. * **Telecommunications:** Excellent cellular coverage (Jio, Airtel, BSNL) and widespread broadband internet, though physical lines can occasionally be disrupted by winter snowfalls or monsoon landslides. * **Sanitation:** The city has an expanding underground sewerage network, though maintaining gradient flow and treating waste in the mountainous terrain remains an infrastructural challenge.