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Chamba·Topic

Interesting facts

### Interesting Facts

1. **Ancient Foundation**: Chamba is one of the oldest historic towns in India, founded by Raja Sahil Varman in 920 AD. 2. **Named After a Princess**: The town was named after Champavati, the daughter of Raja Sahil Varman, who is revered as a goddess locally. 3. **Untouched by Mughals**: Chamba is one of the few places in northern India that was never conquered or significantly influenced by the Mughal Empire, allowing its ancient culture and architecture to survive intact. 4. **The Chamba Rumal**: The town is famous for the "Chamba Rumal," a highly detailed style of embroidery often described as "painting with a needle." It holds a Geographical Indication (GI) tag. 5. **Pahari Paintings**: The town is the birthplace of the Chamba style of Pahari miniature paintings, which flourished in the 18th and 19th centuries. 6. **The Chaugan**: The heart of the town is a wide, terraced, grassy promenade known as the Chaugan, historically used for sports and now the center of civic life and festivals. 7. **Minjar Mela**: The most famous festival is the Minjar Mela, held in July/August, celebrating the maize harvest. People offer silk tassels (minjars) to the Ravi River. 8. **Suhi Mata Mela**: A unique festival exclusively for women and children, honoring Queen Sunayana, who is said to have sacrificed herself to bring water to the town. 9. **Laxmi Narayan Temple**: A complex of six intricately carved stone temples built in the 10th century, famous for their Shikhara style of architecture. 10. **Bhuri Singh Museum**: Founded in 1908, this museum houses over 8,500 antiquities, including ancient copper plate inscriptions, Pahari paintings, and Chamba Rumals. 11. **Chamba Chappals**: The local leather footwear is famous for its intricate weaving and colorful designs, also recognized with a GI tag. 12. **Ravi River**: The town sits elegantly on a plateau on the right bank of the raging Ravi River, one of the five major rivers of the Punjab region. 13. **Akhand Chandi Palace**: A grand palace built in the mid-18th century reflecting a blend of Mughal and British architectural styles, later sold to the government to house a college. 14. **Capital Shift**: The original capital of the princely state was at Bharmour (formerly Brahmapura) before moving to Chamba in the 10th century. 15. **Hydroelectric Hub**: The Chamba district is a major generator of hydroelectricity in India, home to the massive Chamera Dams. 16. **Gateway to Manimahesh**: Chamba serves as a major transit point for pilgrims undertaking the treacherous Manimahesh Yatra to the sacred glacial lake in Bharmour. 17. **Elevation**: The town sits at an elevation of 1,006 meters (3,301 feet) above sea level, providing it with a pleasant climate compared to the scorching plains. 18. **Gaddi Culture**: It is a cultural hub for the Gaddi shepherds, known for their unique woollen attire, jewelry, and nomadic lifestyle. 19. **Musical Heritage**: Chamba has a rich tradition of folk music, particularly the haunting melodies played on the *Ransingha* (a traditional curved trumpet). 20. **Rang Mahal**: Once the residence of a branch of the ruling family, its walls were adorned with exquisite murals, many of which were carefully removed and are now preserved in the National Museum, New Delhi.

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