Prior to European colonization, the area that is now Moti Daman was part of the domain of the Sultanate of Gujarat, and earlier, various local Hindu dynasties. The Portuguese first arrived on the coast in the early 16th century and launched an attack on Daman in 1531. However, it was not until 1559 that the Portuguese forces, led by Dom Constantino de Bragança, formally acquired Daman from the Sultan of Gujarat.
Immediately after capturing the territory, the Portuguese began constructing the massive Fort of Moti Daman (Forte de São Jerónimo) to protect their new settlement from landwards attacks by Mughal and Maratha empires, and seaward threats from rival European powers. Moti Daman became a thriving port and the administrative center of the district, heavily fortified and adorned with grand Catholic churches and monasteries.
Portuguese rule lasted for over four centuries. Moti Daman remained largely insulated from the political upheavals of mainland India until the mid-20th century. Following India's independence in 1947, the Indian government sought the return of all Portuguese enclaves. When diplomatic efforts failed, India launched Operation Vijay on December 19, 1961. Daman, including Moti Daman, was liberated and integrated into the Republic of India as part of the Goa, Daman and Diu Union Territory, ending 402 years of colonial rule.
Since 1961, Moti Daman has served as the administrative headquarters for Daman, preserving its architectural heritage while adapting to its role in modern Indian governance.
