Ambikapur is located in the east-central part of India, nestled in the northern region of Chhattisgarh. The city is situated on the highland plateau of the Surguja region, which is historically and geographically contiguous with the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
The surrounding geography is rich and diverse, characterized by dense, deciduous forests, undulating terrain, and a high degree of biodiversity. The region is traversed by several rivers and streams, though the city itself is not located on a major riverbank. The dense forests surrounding Ambikapur are rich in flora and fauna, including Sal trees, bamboo, and various medicinal plants, serving as a vital resource for the local tribal populations.

