Industries

* **Retail & Trade:** A historic and modern focal point for the wholesale and retail trade of agricultural produce, textiles, and consumer goods. * **Healthcare:** Serves as the premier medical hub for Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh, boasting large institutions and a rapidly growing private hospital sector. * **Education & Coaching:** A massive local industry driven by thousands of coaching institutes preparing students for competitive national exams. * **Real Estate & Construction:** Experiencing a prolonged boom with the development of high-rise apartments, shopping malls, and civic infrastructure. * **Food Processing:** Capitalizing on the rich agricultural output of the surrounding rural districts, including dairy production and grain milling. * **Tourism:** Driven by heritage and spiritual tourism, drawing visitors to ancient ruins, the Ganges, and significant Sikh, Buddhist, and Jain pilgrimage sites.