Sivasagar’s economy is largely driven by its rich natural resources, historically being a center for oil, natural gas, and tea.
* **Oil and Gas:** The Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is the economic backbone of the region. The nearby town of Nazira serves as the headquarters for ONGC's Assam Asset, employing thousands of locals and supporting a vast network of secondary businesses. * **Tea Industry:** Surrounded by lush tea estates, the city is a hub for tea cultivation and processing. The industry provides significant employment and trade opportunities. * **Agriculture:** Rice cultivation and local agricultural markets form the traditional base of the economy. * **Retail and Commerce:** The main business districts along AT Road and Temple Road feature bustling local markets, retail shops, and traditional handloom boutiques specializing in Assam silk (Muga and Pat).
