Nagaon is often considered a cultural capital of Assam, deeply influenced by the Neo-Vaishnavite movement.
* **Sattriya Culture**: The city is central to the preservation of *Sattriya* dance and *Bhaona* (traditional theatrical performances), initiated by Srimanta Sankardeva. * **Bihu**: The state festival of Bihu is celebrated with immense fervor. The *Rongali Bihu* (spring festival) sees city-wide cultural programs, traditional dancing, and community feasts. * **Literature**: Nagaon has a storied literary tradition, having produced numerous celebrated Assamese writers, poets, and intellectuals. The Nagaon branch of the *Asam Sahitya Sabha* (Assam Literary Society) is highly active.
