Majuli's economy is predominantly agrarian and artisanal, with no major urban business districts or corporate headquarters.
* **Agriculture:** The backbone of the local economy, focusing on the cultivation of over 100 varieties of rice (including the local sticky rice, *Bora dhan*), mustard, and pulses. * **Cottage Industries:** The island is renowned for its handloom weaving, particularly by the Mishing community, producing intricate traditional garments. * **Pottery and Boat Making:** The village of Salmora is famous for traditional, wheel-less pottery made from beaten clay. Boat building is also a vital local industry given the riverine geography. * **Tourism:** A rapidly growing sector, with numerous local guesthouses, eco-resorts, and guided tour operators providing employment to the youth. * **Commercial Centers:** Garamur and Kamalabari serve as the primary commercial hubs, featuring small retail shops, daily markets, and essential services.
