As a prominent urban center in Upper Assam, the Jorhat Urban Agglomeration is home to approximately 154,000 residents, according to the last major census (2011), with steady growth observed since. The population is culturally and ethnically diverse, predominantly comprised of Assamese speakers, alongside significant Bengali, Hindi-speaking, and tea-tribe communities.
Jorhat boasts one of the highest literacy rates in Assam, hovering around 91%, reflecting the city's deep-rooted emphasis on education and intellectual pursuits. The society is a harmonious blend of various religions, with Hinduism being the majority, followed by Islam, Christianity, and indigenous belief systems. Employment is largely concentrated in the services, education, healthcare, and agricultural (tea) sectors.

