Religion is the bedrock of community life in Tawang, which is one of the most important centers of Tibetan Buddhism in the world.
* **Tibetan Buddhism**: The vast majority of the population (the Monpa tribe) follows the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) school of Tibetan Buddhism. * **Tawang Monastery**: The spiritual heart of the region, housing hundreds of monks and serving as a center for religious study and practice. * **Nunneries (Ani Gompas)**: Tawang is unique for its prominent nunneries, such as the **Brahma-dung-chung Ani Gompa** and **Gyangong Ani Gompa**, which house female ascetics and play a vital role in the religious ecosystem. * **Khinmey Monastery**: The only monastery in Tawang belonging to the Nyingmapa sect of Buddhism.

