Tawang is the birthplace and home of several figures of deep historical and contemporary significance.
* **Tsangyang Gyatso (1683–1706)**: The 6th Dalai Lama, born in Urgelling near Tawang; renowned for his unconventional lifestyle and beautiful poetry. * **Dorjee Khandu (1955–2011)**: Former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh who played a major role in the infrastructural development of Tawang before his tragic death in a helicopter crash. * **Pema Khandu (b. 1979)**: The current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, hailing from the region and representing the Mukto constituency in the Tawang district. * **Rev. Tsona Gontse Rinpoche**: A prominent Buddhist spiritual leader and advocate for peace and development in the region.
