The cultural fabric of Neil Island is deeply tied to the heritage of the refugees and settlers who populated the island after the partition of India and during the 1960s and 70s.
* **Bengali Heritage:** The majority of the population consists of Bengali settlers, which is strongly reflected in the island's language, cuisine, and daily customs. * **Festivals:** Traditional Indian and Bengali festivals, particularly Durga Puja, are celebrated with great enthusiasm, bringing the small community together. * **Village Life:** The culture is laid-back and agrarian, offering visitors a glimpse into traditional, slow-paced Indian village life rather than formal museums or galleries.

